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If you’re looking to take your landscape design to the next level, incorporating a color scheme opens up a rainbow of possibilities to transform your space. But how can you make sure that you’re making the most of them? Savvy use of color can do wonders for your landscape. Color can add a unifying element or draw attention to a focal point in your garden. It can make a small garden seem bigger, or a large space feel cozy. Color is one of the most powerful tricks up a gardener’s sleeve, but incorporating it into your own landscape design can seem overwhelming at first. The color wheel is the perfect guide to incorporating color into your landscape using the design principle of color theory. This design graphic maps the relationships between primary colors and secondary colors, showing how they combine and which ones are cool and warm. Primary colors The primary colors yellow, blue, and red are the basic elements of the color wheel. Combine these colors to create secondary and tertiary colors. Secondary colors Two primary colors are combined to create secondary colors. Purple is made from red and blue, orange from red and yellow, and green from yellow and blue. Tertiary colors Tertiary colors come from combining one primary and one secondary color — such as blue and purple make indigo, yellow and green make chartreuse, or yellow and orange make amber. Warm and cool colors in the landscape Cool colors like blue and green encourage a calming feeling, while warm colors like red, orange, and yellow are higher energy. Purple is a versatile color – it can be cool or warm, depending on its surroundings! In general, warm colors will pop in your landscape, while cool colors will blend into their surroundings and lend a calming feel. There are plenty of ways to use these guiding principles in your landscape. Benefits of the color wheel Having an understanding of the color wheel allows you to use it for a variety of purposes in landscape design. Here are some benefits of using the color wheel in your landscape: Draw attention to things you want to be noticed, like the front door or a water feature Draw attention away from utilities and other unwanted elements Attract butterflies and other pollinators Complement other plants in the garden Unify your landscape with a theme Make your space seem larger or cozier Balance with home design or other garden beds Create excitement or serenity Source
Landscaping combines four primary building blocks: lines, form, texture, and color. But what do each of these elements mean, and how do they work together to create a full landscape? 1.) Lines You don’t have to cover your yard in stripes to incorporate lines in your landscape. In the world of landscaping design, lines are created where two materials meet, where edges are visible against a background, or where a structure in a linear shape sits in a yard. Sound a little abstract? Here are some examples of lines in a landscape: Fences Garden bed borders Sod lines Garden paths Patio borders Tall trees Pole-mounted birdhouses (or bat houses) Lines can influence the character of a landscape – straight lines create structure and formality while curves create relaxation or natural ambience. Vertical lines create movement and excitement and can emphasize certain features, while horizontal lines evoke rest and work to divide or tie a space together. 2.) Form Form refers to three-dimensional shapes in the landscape, such as bushes, garden beds, and hardscaping structures like sheds, walkways, or gazebos. Form is typically considered in conjunction with the style of your home – for instance, round or soft shapes will complement a Mediterranean or cottage house, while right angles are best for mid-century modern and ranch-style houses. Form organizes the landscape and typically determines the style of the garden. Geometric forms include circles, squares, and polygons, while naturalistic forms include organic edges like boulders and foliage, as well as pathways or garden beds with meandering lines that mimic water. 3.) Texture Texture refers to the feeling and appearance of surfaces in the landscape, such as plants, hardscape elements, and rocks or boulders. Texture can create contrast or unity, which is generally determined by whether the surface is coarse or fine – coarse textures stand out more, while fine ones blend into the surrounding landscape. The surface of bark, the shape and size of leaves, the intensity of color, and the cut or finish of hardscaping brick or stone all carry texture. A peeling crape myrtle, for instance, will create a more dominant texture than the smooth bark of a birch tree. Coarse textures can make a landscape feel smaller, while fine ones can make a small space seem larger. 4.) Color Color is the most noticeable element in a landscape, but it also changes the most throughout the year–– colorful flowers may go dormant or die off as their blooming season ends, while lush green leaves turn into an array of fall colors. Still, brightening up your landscape with a color scheme is a great way to customize and take advantage of the functionality it can offer. Here are just a few ways color can work for you: Attract attention to a focal point, such as a door or water feature Divert attention away from functional elements, such as utility boxes Combine with texture to make your yard appear bigger or smaller Use of color in landscape design is guided by the color wheel, which maps out warm colors red, yellow, and orange, and cool colors blue and green. Purple can appear cool or warm in a landscape depending on the colors around it. Warm colors create excitement and pop in your landscape, while cool colors blend into the background and evoke serenity and calm. Source e
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